Course Content
Suit
A civil suit is a legal action in civil court where one party (plaintiff) seeks a remedy or compensation from another party (defendant) for perceived harm or wrongdoing.
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What is the meaning of Civil Suit?
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What is the Zero Stage in a Civil Case?
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What are the Essentials things to know of Civil Case when we trying to learn the Civil Court Practice?
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Parties to the Civil Suit?
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Representative Capacity
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Role of Advocate
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What is Plaint?
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How to draft Plaint?
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Entire Claim Put forth in the Suit
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Institution of Suit?
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Institution of Suit?
In India, the institution of a suit refers to the formal process of initiating a legal action by filing a plaint in the appropriate court. It is the act of presenting the claim before the court and seeking a legal remedy. The plaintiff, through the plaint, sets out the facts, grounds, and reliefs sought in the case. The institution of a suit involves paying the requisite court fees, submitting the necessary documents, and complying with procedural requirements. Once the suit is properly instituted, the court acquires jurisdiction over the matter and the litigation process begins, leading to subsequent stages such as pleadings, discovery, trial, and judgment.
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Documents required for Institution of Suit
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Jurisdiction of the Court
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Types of Jurisdiction of the Court
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Vakalatnama
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Power of Attorney
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Court Fees
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How to Calculate the Court Fees?
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Valuation of Suit
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How to Calculate the Valuation of Suit?
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Affidavit & When to Submit?
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Where to Institute the Suit?
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Reasons for Rejection of Plaint?
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What to do after rejection of Plaint?
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Summon
Summons in a civil case is a legal document issued by the court to notify a defendant of a lawsuit and instruct them to appear in court.
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Meaning of Summon
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Issue of Summon
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Service of Summon
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Consequenses on failure of payment of service of summon
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What after Service of Summon?
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When summon is not served
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Appearance and Consequences Non-Appearance of Parties
Appearance and non-appearance of parties refers to their presence or absence in a legal proceeding. Parties may physically attend or be represented by legal counsel, signifying their active participation (appearance). Non-appearance occurs when parties are absent, which can have consequences such as dismissal or postponement of proceedings.
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The appearance of parties to the suit
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Non-appearance of both parties to the suit
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The appearance of the plaintiff
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Appearance of defendant
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Does the same provision apply when the plaintiff does not appear due to death?
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Application to set aside the dismissal
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When summon is not served
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Ex parte appearance
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Civil Court Practice
About Lesson

When learning about civil court practice in India, here’s a list of essential aspects of civil cases to know:

  1. Civil Procedure Code: Understand the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, which governs civil court procedures in India.

  2. Parties: Understand the roles of the plaintiff and defendant—the parties involved in the civil suit.

  3. Jurisdiction: Learn about the jurisdictional hierarchy, including the different levels of civil courts in India—district courts, high courts, and the Supreme Court.

  4. Court Structure: Familiarize yourself with the structure of the civil court system in India, including the composition of benches, appointment of judges, and administrative setup.

  5. Pleadings: Study the format and content requirements for filing pleadings, including the plaint (complaint) and written statement (defense).

  6. Limitation Period: Understand the time limit within which a civil suit must be filed, as specified under the Limitation Act, 1963.

  7. Court Fees: Learn about the court fee structure and the requirement to pay court fees at various stages of the civil case.

  8. Service of Summons: Understand the process of serving summons to the defendant and the rules governing proper service.

  9. Evidence: Study the rules related to presenting and challenging evidence, including witness examination, documentary evidence, and expert opinions.

  10. Interlocutory Applications: Learn about the different interlocutory applications that can be filed during a civil case, such as applications for temporary injunctions or discovery of documents.

  11. Mediation and Settlement: Explore the provisions for court-annexed mediation and settlement processes available to parties in civil cases.

  12. Appeal and Revision: Understand the procedures for filing appeals and revisions against civil court judgments and orders.

  13. Case Management: Familiarize yourself with case management practices, including scheduling, case conferences, and court directions for efficient case progression.

  14. Legal Terminology: Acquaint yourself with common legal terms and concepts used in Indian civil court practice.

  15. E-Filing: Learn about the electronic filing system and procedures for submitting documents online, where available.

  16. Study Case Law: Research and analyze relevant judgments from Indian courts to understand legal interpretations and precedents.

Remember, the specifics of civil court practice can vary based on jurisdiction and court rules.

It’s advisable to consult Indian legal resources, study the Civil Procedure Code, and seek guidance from legal professionals to gain a comprehensive understanding of civil court practice in India.

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