Course Content
Suit
A civil suit is a legal action in civil court where one party (plaintiff) seeks a remedy or compensation from another party (defendant) for perceived harm or wrongdoing.
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What is the meaning of Civil Suit?
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What is the Zero Stage in a Civil Case?
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What are the Essentials things to know of Civil Case when we trying to learn the Civil Court Practice?
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Parties to the Civil Suit?
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Representative Capacity
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Role of Advocate
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What is Plaint?
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How to draft Plaint?
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Entire Claim Put forth in the Suit
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Institution of Suit?
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Institution of Suit?
In India, the institution of a suit refers to the formal process of initiating a legal action by filing a plaint in the appropriate court. It is the act of presenting the claim before the court and seeking a legal remedy. The plaintiff, through the plaint, sets out the facts, grounds, and reliefs sought in the case. The institution of a suit involves paying the requisite court fees, submitting the necessary documents, and complying with procedural requirements. Once the suit is properly instituted, the court acquires jurisdiction over the matter and the litigation process begins, leading to subsequent stages such as pleadings, discovery, trial, and judgment.
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Documents required for Institution of Suit
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Jurisdiction of the Court
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Types of Jurisdiction of the Court
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Vakalatnama
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Power of Attorney
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Court Fees
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How to Calculate the Court Fees?
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Valuation of Suit
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How to Calculate the Valuation of Suit?
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Affidavit & When to Submit?
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Where to Institute the Suit?
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Reasons for Rejection of Plaint?
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What to do after rejection of Plaint?
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Summon
Summons in a civil case is a legal document issued by the court to notify a defendant of a lawsuit and instruct them to appear in court.
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Meaning of Summon
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Issue of Summon
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Service of Summon
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Consequenses on failure of payment of service of summon
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What after Service of Summon?
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When summon is not served
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Appearance and Consequences Non-Appearance of Parties
Appearance and non-appearance of parties refers to their presence or absence in a legal proceeding. Parties may physically attend or be represented by legal counsel, signifying their active participation (appearance). Non-appearance occurs when parties are absent, which can have consequences such as dismissal or postponement of proceedings.
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The appearance of parties to the suit
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Non-appearance of both parties to the suit
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The appearance of the plaintiff
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Appearance of defendant
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Does the same provision apply when the plaintiff does not appear due to death?
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Application to set aside the dismissal
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When summon is not served
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Ex parte appearance
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Civil Court Practice
About Lesson

If a plaint is rejected by the court, there are several steps you can consider taking:

  1. Review the reasons for rejection: Carefully review the court’s order to understand the specific reasons for the rejection of the plaint. Identify the deficiencies or issues raised by the court that led to the rejection.

  2. Consult with a lawyer: Seek legal advice from a lawyer who specializes in civil litigation. They can help you understand the implications of the rejection, assess the merits of your case, and advise on the best course of action.

  3. Rectify the deficiencies: If the rejection was due to procedural or technical deficiencies, you may have an opportunity to rectify them and resubmit the plaint. Make the necessary amendments or corrections as advised by your lawyer and ensure compliance with the court’s requirements.

  4. Appeal the rejection: If you believe that the rejection was unjust or incorrect, you may have the option to file an appeal. Consult with your lawyer to determine whether there are valid grounds for an appeal and to initiate the appellate process within the prescribed time limits.

  5. Explore alternative dispute resolution: Depending on the nature of the case and the possibility of resolving the dispute outside of court, you may consider alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation or arbitration. These processes can offer a faster and more cost-effective means of resolving the dispute.

  6. Assess the viability of refiling: In some cases, it may be necessary to reassess the viability of the claim and the likelihood of success. If the rejection was based on substantive legal grounds, it is important to evaluate the strength of your case and determine whether refiling the plaint is a viable option.

Remember that the specific steps to take after the rejection of a plaint can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the rules of the court where the case is being heard.

Consulting with a lawyer who is familiar with the applicable laws and procedures is crucial to determine the best course of action based on the circumstances of your case.

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