In India, criminal cases typically go through several stages as they progress through the judicial system. Here is a general outline of the stages involved in a criminal case in India:

• Registration of FIR (First Information Report): The initial stage of a criminal case is the filing of an FIR with the police. The complainant reports the alleged crime, and the police register the FIR, which serves as the basis for initiating the investigation.

• Investigation: After the FIR is registered, the police commence the investigation. They gather evidence, examine witnesses, and collect relevant information to determine the facts of the case.

• Arrest: If the police find sufficient evidence, they may make arrests of the accused persons. The arrested individuals are produced before a magistrate within 24 hours of the arrest.

• Bail: After the arrest, the accused may seek bail, which is the temporary release of the accused pending trial. The court decides whether to grant bail based on various factors, including the nature of the offense, the likelihood of the accused fleeing, and the potential threat to society.

• Chargesheet/Prosecution Complaint: Once the investigation is complete, the police submit a chargesheet (also known as a prosecution complaint) to the court. The chargesheet contains the details of the alleged offense, evidence, and the list of accused persons.

• Framing of Charges: Upon receiving the chargesheet, the court examines the evidence and decides which charges are to be formally framed against the accused. The accused persons are informed of the charges, and they have the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty.

• Trial: The trial stage involves the examination and cross-examination of witnesses, presentation of evidence, and arguments by the prosecution and defense. The court assesses the evidence and witnesses to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused.

• Judgment: After the completion of the trial, the court pronounces its judgment. If the accused is found guilty, the court imposes a suitable sentence based on the applicable laws. If found not guilty, the accused is acquitted.

• Appeal: Both the prosecution and the defense have the right to appeal the judgment in a higher court. The appellate court re-examines the evidence and arguments presented during the trial and either upholds, modifies, or reverses the lower court’s decision.

• Review and Revision: If there are grounds for review or revision, either party can approach the higher courts for a review of the judgment. These proceedings provide an opportunity to correct errors or address important legal points.

• Execution of Sentence: If the accused is convicted and the sentence includes imprisonment or other penalties, the execution of the sentence takes place as per the court’s order.

It’s important to note that the precise procedures and terminology may vary slightly depending on the specific criminal laws of different states in India. Additionally, certain cases may also have specific provisions or stages unique to them, such as cases involving juveniles or special courts for certain offenses.